After a few days rest from my taxi ride from
Conakry, I am joined in Bamako by Mrs. M.L. a woman from an Engaging
congregation from Georgia. Her congregation has been reaching out to the Senufo
people over the past 5 years. I am excited to learn from M.L. experience among
these rural people out in the bush of Mali close to Ivory Coast. We drive
another 8 hours away from Bamako and are received by her friend Z who hosts us
during our two weeks in his village.
One day Z asks us to come and greet his uncle, the
chief’s younger brother. As we approach, a young man hurries to find us a bench
to sit on. Z’s uncle rises from his sprawl on his own bench in order to receive
us. After repeating our greetings, we settle in for a visit. M.L. asks, “Are
you the chief’s younger brother?” “Oh yes! Much much younger!” The old man
laughs. A young grandson comes to sit in the man’s lap. Z’s Uncle continues to
brag, “That brother of mine over there does not know all our stories. He spent
too many years abroad in Ivory Coast but our father told me all our stories.
Besides he is mean and doesn’t like to talk, I always tell Z to come to me and
I will tell him our stories.” In Senufo families it is common practice for the
head of the family to choose one son to stay in the village and farm while he sends
others away to school (the one he hopes to place in charge). Often the son sent
abroad or to a larger city for school, does not come home again to stay until
he is needed as the leader of the household. Z is like his uncle, Z’s twin
brother was chosen to go away to school while he was picked to stay in The
Village and farm. However this did not deter Z from continuing his own
education, little by little, Z can read both French and Bambara and knows the Bible
better than most Xians in the U.S. Z smiles and blushes at his uncles bold
bragging against who he call his father. Z’s “Father,” the Chief of The Village,
is actually also his uncle. Senufo family relations are varied and hard to
understand from a western mindset. Often children from one father will be sent to
be raised by his brother’s family. Always they show as much respect or more for
their father’s brother as they do their own fathers. Also often their defenders
come from their mother’s brothers, those are the uncles they can joke with and
speak with freely. This uncle for Z is a safe person; he always comes to his
support when Z is in trouble. “So you know the stories of The Village? Would
you please tell us one?” M.L. inquires.
Z’s uncle is more than happy to relate a story. He sits up straighter and pulls
his grandson snugger in his lap.
This is the story of
how The Village came to be. You see this village is different from others; it
was founded by a woman! A Long time ago before the French came, there was a
Senufo woman who lived over in a village called Yelen in Ivory Coast. She was given to be married to a man and had
two sons but then her first husband died. The village of Yelen gave her again
to a second husband but again this husband died. Then the people of Yelen,
chased the woman and her two sons away because of the death of these two
husbands. So the woman left with her two
sons, the first son named Zie (meaning first son) and her younger son named
Zanga (meaning second son). They walked and walked many miles, when they had
walked 5 villages from Yelen and were in the bush the woman stopped and began
to cry because they were alone but her first son said to her, “Nah fiaa!” which
means “Mother do not cry.” He said we can live here and be our own village. And
so this is how the village got its name because Zie said “Mother do not cry.”
Then Zie said to his brother Zanga, “You are a hunter and you can protect our
land and I am a farmer, so you will be the chief of the land and I will be the
chief of the village.” So even today there are two chiefs, the chief of the
land who owns all the land and the chief of The Village.
We thank Z’s uncle for his story and he glows with
pride and will not let us leave without a sack of peanuts as a gift. He
continues to remind Z to visit as often as possible to learn all of The Village’s
stories. We also exhort Z that the history of his village is important to
remember and repeat but Z also knows other very important stories that he can
share and teach as well. Z is one of The Village’s few believers. He has begun a new tradition of stories, stories
much older than The Village or even the Senufo people. Z knows the stories
found in the good book starting with the creation of the world all the way to
the one he knows can save his people. Often Z repeats the stories he knows to
his own 9 children and to other young people in The Village. He quizzes the
children on the details of the stories to be sure they can remember them. The
Village is blessed to have Z, many neighboring villages have no one to tell
these stories.
Z needs our pr@yers, pr@y he will reach beyond his
own village into other with the good news that he loves. Pr@y also for the
young people in his influence that they will grow into adults unafraid to share
the good stories in their own village and as far as their feet can take them.
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